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Raksha Bandhan 2024: Date, Timings, History, and Significance

Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding this vibrant festival, from its timing and traditions to its historical background.
By Gaurav Santosh Aug 12, 2024, 18:08 IST

Raksha Bandhan, often affectionately called Rakhi, is a cherished Hindu festival dedicated to celebrating the special bond between brothers and sisters. Marking this year's observance on August 19, 2024, Raksha Bandhan is a day filled with rituals and deep-rooted cultural significance. Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding this vibrant festival, from its timing and traditions to its historical background.

Raksha Bandhan 2024: Date and Timings

Raksha Bandhan takes place on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravana. For 2024, this auspicious occasion falls on Monday, August 19. The festival’s rituals are best observed during specific time slots to ensure a favorable outcome.

Key Timings for Raksha Bandhan 2024:
  • Purnima Tithi (Full Moon Day) Begins: 03:04 AM
  • Purnima Tithi Ends: 11:55 PM
  • Raksha Bandhan Thread Ceremony: 01:30 PM to 09:08 PM
  • Aparahna Time (Best Muhurat): 01:43 PM to 04:20 PM
  • Pradosh Time (Alternate Muhurat): 06:56 PM to 09:08 PM

During Raksha Bandhan, it is essential to avoid the Bhadra period, which is considered inauspicious for performing the Rakhi ceremony. The Bhadra period specifics are:

  • End Time of Bhadra: 01:30 PM
  • Punchha: 09:51 AM to 10:53 AM
  • Mukha: 10:53 AM to 12:37 PM

Why is Raksha Bandhan Celebrated?

The festival of Raksha Bandhan is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and is celebrated to honor the protective bond between siblings. One of the most well-known legends associated with Raksha Bandhan is from the epic Mahabharata, involving Lord Krishna and Draupadi.

According to the tale, when Lord Krishna injured his finger, Draupadi, one of the Pandava wives, tore a piece from her saree to bandage his wound. Moved by her gesture, Krishna vowed to protect her in return. This act of mutual care and protection became symbolic of the Rakhi bond.

Traditions and Rituals

Raksha Bandhan is marked by several traditional customs that emphasize love and respect between siblings. On this day, sisters and brothers dress in their finest attire and partake in a series of rituals:

  1. Preparation of the Thali: Sisters prepare a ceremonial plate (thali) containing a Rakhi (sacred thread), roli (red powder), rice grains, sweets, and a diya (lamp).

  2. Performing Aarti: Sisters perform an aarti (ritual of waving a lit lamp) and apply a tilak (a mark) on their brothers’ foreheads.

  3. Tying the Rakhi: The Rakhi, a decorative thread, is tied around the brother's wrist, symbolizing the sister’s prayers for his well-being.

  4. Receiving Promises: Brothers reciprocate by promising to protect their sisters and often give gifts or money as tokens of their affection.

Significance Beyond the Family

Raksha Bandhan goes beyond just the sibling relationship. It embodies the universal values of protection, care, and respect, extending into societal values. The festival reminds people of their responsibilities toward one another, fostering a sense of compassion and solidarity.

In summary, Raksha Bandhan is more than a festival; it is a heartfelt celebration of the enduring bond between brothers and sisters. Through its rich traditions and deep cultural significance, it reinforces the values of love, protection, and mutual respect.