Teachers Day 2024: 5 Great Educators Who Shaped the Nation's Future, History and Significance of the First Teachers' Day
Teachers play a pivotal role in our lives, shaping our values, imparting knowledge, and guiding us in the right direction. Teachers' Day, celebrated every year on September 5th, is a special occasion to honor and acknowledge their invaluable contributions. On this day, schools and colleges organize special events where students express their gratitude to their teachers with gifts and best wishes. This day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, whose contributions to education are unforgettable.
Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu. He became India’s first Vice President and later the second President of the country. However, his most significant contribution was in reforming the Indian education system. A scholar, philosopher, and a great teacher, Dr. Radhakrishnan believed that the true purpose of education is to instill humanity, love, and equality. He dedicated his life to the advancement of education and continued his work in this field until his last days.
The First Teachers' Day and Its Significance
India celebrated its first Teachers' Day in 1962, the year Dr. Radhakrishnan became President. Since then, September 5th has been observed annually as Teachers' Day. This day holds great significance as it provides an opportunity to honor the mentors who have played a crucial role in shaping our lives. Teachers provide us with direction and prepare us to face the challenges of life.
Five Great Teachers of India
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Savitribai Phule: Savitribai Phule was India’s first female teacher who campaigned extensively for girls’ education and established several schools across the country. Her efforts laid the foundation for women's education in India.
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Rabindranath Tagore: A renowned poet, literary figure, and educator, Rabindranath Tagore emphasized holistic education that nurtures both the mind and body. His educational philosophy remains relevant even today.
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Madan Mohan Malaviya: The founder of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Asia’s largest university, Madan Mohan Malaviya was dedicated to promoting Indian culture and the mother tongue. He is also credited with giving India the motto “Satyamev Jayate,” which is now part of the Indian Constitution.
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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: A celebrated scientist and India’s 11th President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a constant source of inspiration for students. He emphasized the importance of skills in education, believing that skills significantly enhance knowledge.
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Swami Vivekananda: Swami Vivekananda, one of India’s greatest teachers, advocated for the Gurukul system of education and worked as a social reformer. He believed that the purpose of education is not just to acquire knowledge but to understand and improve every aspect of life.
Teachers’ Day is not just about recognizing the contributions of teachers, but also a reminder that good teachers are the backbone of a better society. Following the ideals of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, we should respect our teachers and strive to walk the path they have shown us. It is our duty to honor their contributions, for they are the ones who guide us through life.
Source: Teachers Day 2024: इतिहास के 5 महान शिक्षक जिन्होंने देश को दी नई राह, कब और क्यों मनाया गया पहला शिक्षक दिवस?