Mahatma Gandhi: The Surprising Story Behind His Image on Indian Currency - Read Now
When we think of India's currency, the first image that comes to mind is Mahatma Gandhi. His portrait is prominently displayed on Indian banknotes, symbolizing peace and freedom. However, it may surprise you to learn that Gandhi was not the first choice to appear on currency notes in newly independent India. Let’s explore the fascinating story behind this decision.
The Initial Choice for Currency
In the early days after India gained independence in 1947, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was tasked with designing new currency notes. Initially, the plan was to replace the British King’s portrait with Gandhi’s. Designs were prepared, and there was a strong inclination to feature Gandhi as the face of Indian currency.
However, in a surprising turn of events, the RBI decided to use the Lion Capital from the Sarnath instead of Gandhi's portrait. This decision marked a significant moment as India transitioned from colonial rule to independence, but it left Gandhi off the initial currency designs.
The First Appearance of Gandhi on Currency
It wasn’t until 1969, during the centenary celebration of Gandhi's birth, that his image made its debut on Indian currency. The first note featuring Gandhi showed him seated, with his Sevagram Ashram in the background. This was a pivotal moment, as it signified the recognition of Gandhi's contributions to India's freedom struggle.
In 1987, the Indian government reintroduced the ₹500 denomination note, featuring Gandhi's portrait for the first time on this higher value note. This move further solidified his presence on Indian currency.
The Rise of the Mahatma Gandhi Series
In 1996, the RBI launched the Mahatma Gandhi Series, which featured enhanced security features like watermarks and security threads. This marked a significant step in India’s currency history, as Gandhi's image became the permanent face on all denominations of Indian notes. The Mahatma Gandhi Series remains in circulation today, reminding people of his enduring legacy.
Calls for Change
In recent years, there have been discussions and proposals to replace Gandhi's image on currency notes. Some groups have suggested featuring other prominent figures such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and even deities like Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha.
In 2016, when questioned about the possibility of changing the images on currency notes, then Minister of State for Finance Arjun Ram Meghwal stated that a committee had already concluded that there was no need to change Gandhi's photo. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley also emphasized that decisions about currency design are made in consultation with the RBI.
Gandhi's Influence and Legacy
Despite the discussions about changing currency designs, Gandhi's influence remains undeniable. His ideals of peace, non-violence, and social justice continue to resonate deeply in Indian society. American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “Gandhi was inevitable. If humanity is to progress, Gandhi is inescapable.” This statement reflects how Gandhi's principles have transcended borders and time.
In summary, while Mahatma Gandhi is now the face of Indian currency, it was not an automatic choice after independence. The decision to include him came after careful consideration and acknowledgment of his pivotal role in India’s history. Today, his image on currency notes serves as a reminder of the values he stood for and the importance of continuing his legacy in modern India.
As discussions about potential changes to currency images continue, Gandhi's presence remains a significant part of India's identity, reflecting the nation’s rich history and commitment to peace and justice.
