Monkeypox Virus Could Impact the Brain: Experts Warn of Neurological Risks

Bengaluru, September 7: As monkeypox cases continue to rise globally, experts are raising concerns about its potential to affect the nervous system, including the brain. While the virus is primarily known for causing fever and rashes, health professionals are now warning that, in severe cases, monkeypox could lead to neurological complications such as encephalitis and meningitis.

Dr. Praveen Gupta, Head of Neurology at Fortis Hospital, explained that while monkeypox is typically a viral infection that resolves within a few days, it has the potential to cause significant harm to the nervous system in certain patients. "The virus can cause inflammation in the brain, leading to encephalitis, which presents as headaches, fever, and even brain swelling. Meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, is also a possible outcome," said Dr. Gupta.

Although these cases are rare, they pose serious health risks. The virus, which spreads through close contact, usually affects the skin and respiratory tract. However, in some instances, it can also damage the nervous system, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems.

Neurological Complications and Their Causes:

Monkeypox virus primarily impacts the skin and respiratory system, but in certain cases, it can spread to the nervous system, causing damage to nerve cells and resulting in inflammation. Dr. Gupta emphasized that while the majority of monkeypox patients do not experience neurological issues, those with compromised immune systems may be more susceptible to these complications.

Treatment for Monkeypox:

Currently, there is no specific vaccine for monkeypox, but early detection and symptomatic treatment are key to managing the virus. Reports suggest that the Serum Institute of India (SII) is working to develop a vaccine for the virus in the near future.

Preventive Measures for Monkeypox:

Avoid close contact with individuals showing flu-like symptoms or skin rashes.
Refrain from using personal items or coming into contact with objects handled by an infected person.
Maintain high levels of hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
If flu-like symptoms appear, seek medical attention immediately.