Anemia Risk Rising Among Girls: Symptoms to Watch and When to See a Doctor

In today's fast moving lifestyle, well health is what one needs most. Ignorance of body towards work creates severe health complications. Among these conditions anemia is what has been affecting teenage girls and women. By knowing its symptoms, causes, and remedies, one would be able to avoid complications altogether.
What is Anemia?
Anemia takes place when the body lacks red blood cells or hemoglobin, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to various organs in the body. When the body fails to acquire adequate oxygen levels, it becomes weak and feels fatigued.
A study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that anemia is more prevalent among women compared to men. Conducted across eight states with 4,500 participants, the research revealed that 34.9% of the population suffered from anemia. The prevalence rate in teenage girls stood at 44%, adult women 41%, and elderly women at 45%. In contrast, the rates in men were less.
Geographically, it differed too as low as 12% in Meghalaya, whereas Assam stood as high as 70%. Remarkably, less than a third of all cases were found to be associated with iron deficiency; highest incidence being observed in teenagers girls.
Anemia due to Certain Specific Deficiency States
Vitamin B12 Deficiency It is indispensable for red cell formation, deficiency results in anemia.
- Folic Acid Deficiency: Anemia occurs due to the absence of folic acid that prevents the production of red blood cells.
- Chronic Diseases: Kidney disease, diabetes, and arthritis can also cause anemia.
Symptoms of Anemia
- Dull fatigue and weakness.
- Pale skin especially under the eyes.
- Shortness of breath and a racing heart.
- Headaches are also common.
Treatment for Anemia
- Vitamin B12 Supplements: They help in balancing the red blood cells.
- Folic Acid Supplements: They boost the production of good red blood cells.
- Treatment of Blood Loss: The underlying condition causing blood loss needs to be treated.
If you suffer from symptoms like constant fatigue or pale skin, seek a doctor's advice right away. Early detection and proper medication can treat anemia effectively.